3.6% increase in divorces in 2023
There were 20,034 divorces in 2023. This is a 3.6% increase compared to 2022. While this number is almost constant in Wallonia (+0.2%), it is rising in the other two regions (+10.3% in Brussels-Capital and +4.5% in Flanders).
The duration of marriage before divorce remains stable: 14.7 years on average. It is slightly longer in the Walloon Region (15.7 years) than in Flanders (14.4 years) and Brussels (14.2 years). This difference in average duration is even more marked for first marriages. On average, people get divorced after 17.3 years of marriage in Wallonia, compared to 15.6 years in Flanders and 15 years in the Brussels-Capital Region.
In relation to the marriages they extinguish (the “stock of marriages”), divorces once again account for over a third of marriage terminations this year. This figure exceeds 40% in the Walloon Region (420 divorces per 1,000 marriages). Brussels follows suit (390 divorces per 1,000 marriages), while Flanders has a slightly lower figure (355 divorces per 1,000 marriages). It should also be noted that the number of marriages likely to end is decreasing: the stock of marriages considered has fallen by 11% in 10 years and 19.7% in 20 years.
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgien | 23.583 | 23.059 | 23.135 | 22.435 | 21.300 | 22.156 | 19.347 | 20.034 |
| Region Brüssel-Hauptstadt | 4.975 | 5.408 | 5.379 | 2.816 | 2.058 | 2.240 | 1.965 | 2.167 |
| Flämische Region | 11.195 | 10.761 | 10.856 | 12.083 | 11.853 | 12.031 | 10.523 | 11.000 |
| Wallonische Region | 6.852 | 6.423 | 6.384 | 7.085 | 7.057 | 7.441 | 6.413 | 6.423 |
| Quelle: Statbel (Generaldirektion Statistik - Statistics Belgium) | ||||||||
Purpose and brief description
The statistic includes all divorces recorded in the civil register of Belgian municipalities. As a result, this statistic also includes all divorces for marriages not contracted in Belgium and not included in the statistics on marriages. The registration of a divorce is done at the municipality where the marriage was contracted. If the marriage was contracted abroad, the divorce is entered in the register of the municipality of Brussels, which explains the special situation of this municipality in this matter. The various tables cover: the evolution of the number of divorces per region and per province, the divorces of the year broken down by age group and by region, by previous civil status and by region, by duration of the dissolved marriage and by region. They also cover the evolution of the number of divorced persons who were married to a person of the same sex. But this last table has another source.
Population
All divorces
Frequency
Annually
Timing of publication
Results available 8 months after the reference period.
Definitions
Nationality of the first spouse: Country of the first spouse’s nationality.
Nationality of the second spouse: Country of the second spouse’s nationality.
Occupation of the first spouse: Occupation, function or main craft of the first spouse.
Occupation of the second spouse: Occupation, function or main craft of the second spouse.
Professional status of the first spouse: Professional situation of the first spouse (manager / self-employed / employee / worker / helper / without / unknown).
Professional status of the second spouse: Professional situation of the second spouse (manager / self-employed / employee / worker / helper / without / unknown).
Municipality of divorce: Municipality of the divorce registration, i.e. the municipality where the marriage was contracted or the city of Brussels for marriages contracted abroad.
Age of the first spouse at divorce: Age of the first spouse at divorce, expressed in completed years, calculated as the difference between the date of the divorce registration and the date of birth.
Age of the second spouse at divorce: Age of the second spouse at divorce, expressed in completed years, calculated as the difference between the date of the divorce registration and the date of birth.
Month of divorce: Month of divorce, from the date of the divorce registration in the civil register of the municipality.
Remarks
In the framework of the administrative simplification and in application of the Law of 5 May 2014 on the establishment of the principle of the unique data collection (Only Once), the Directorate-General Statistics – Statistics Belgium decided in 2015 to no longer use the bulletins of the FPS Home Affairs to produce statistics on marriages and divorces, but to use data from the National Register (RNPP) for this purpose. As a result of this source change, the marriage and divorce forms could be abolished (Royal Decree of 19 February 2016). But it also brought about important changes in the statistic produced:
- Registration of the gender of spouses, allowing a distinction to be made between types of marriages and divorces;
- Processing in a statistic in law of the events that took place abroad concerning persons residing in Belgium;
- The identification of divorces that have been granted and registered in Belgium and that put an end to the marriages that have been contracted abroad gives a better approach to divorces.
2016 is the first year in which the RNPP is the exclusive source of the statistic. But using the RNPP also makes it possible to produce comprehensive statistics for 2015, as well as a large number of data for 2014, which makes a comparison with previous statistics on civil status possible.
In the case of divorces, the use of the RNPP makes it possible to identify those divorces that put an end to a marriage that was contracted abroad. The large majority of these marriages are registered in Brussels-Capital. In 2016, 3,666 divorces were granted in Belgium or abroad (15.5 % of the total), which put an end to the same number of marriages contracted abroad. They are therefore included in the calculation of the gross divorce rate, which has fallen slightly (2.1 ‰, for 2.2 ‰ in 2015); but they are excluded from the calculation of the total divorce rate.